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96 lessons, Beginner (A1) to Upper intermediate (B2)

Learn Finnish in short chat lessons

Finnish is where Vocabbie went furthest, because it needed it: fifteen noun cases and few words an English speaker can guess. The course runs 96 lessons, from beginner to upper intermediate, written by hand by a founder who moved to Finland and learned Finnish as an adult.

What makes Finnish hard?

Finnish words change shape. A noun takes a case ending for in, from, to and on (talossa, kaupasta, kotiin, kadulla), and the stem itself often shifts when it does: katu becomes kadulla. This is consonant gradation, and most courses mention it once and move on. Vocabbie gives it its own lessons, and the reply under each answer says why the word changed.

How the course is built

Each lesson is a short scene in a chat: a few lines of Finnish, then a question. New words show up on cards first, and the words you miss come back sooner. One story runs through the beginner lessons, in a café in the rain, so the words come with people and places attached.

Who it is for

People moving to Finland, people with a Finnish partner or family, and anyone who started on another app and stalled at the cases. It teaches standard written Finnish, the form on signs, in letters and in the news, and points out where spoken Finnish differs.

Variety taught: Standard written Finnish, as it is written and read in Helsinki.

Every lesson in the course

Beginner (A1), 17 lessons

  1. Say who you are

    Greet someone and say who you are.

  2. Who is that?

    Say who someone else is.

  3. Yksi, kaksi, kolme

    Count to three, and say how many are here.

  4. It, not he.

    Ask about a thing, not a person.

  5. Long and short

    Hear the extra letter that changes the word.

  6. Where are you from?

    Say which country you are from and ask someone else.

  7. a, o, u or ä, ö, y

    Choose the right shape of an ending.

  8. Viikonpäivät

    Say what day it is.

  9. I speak Finnish

    Say which languages you speak.

  10. No

    Say what you do not do.

  11. Where things are

    Say where something is.

  12. The letter that changes inside

    Read a word whose middle changes when an ending arrives.

  13. From and to

    Say where you are going and where you came from.

  14. Coffee, please

    Order a drink.

  15. Minulla on

    Say what you have.

  16. Perhe

    Say who is in your family.

  17. Vuodenajat

    Say what the weather is and which season it is.

Elementary (A2), 30 lessons

  1. What happened at the airport

    Talk about a past trip using the Finnish past tense.

  2. Running late and finding things

    Say you're staying, finding, missing, or making it, with the right case.

  3. Let's go! And what day is it?

    Suggest 'let's do this,' and say what day something's happening.

  4. Shopping for the trip

    Send greetings from wherever you are, and handle a tricky group of nouns.

  5. Picking the right object

    Pick the right object ending in a positive sentence, and nail every negative.

  6. I have to call the doctor

    Say what you have to do.

  7. The patient with the burning forehead

    Connect two ideas with 'which,' and compare how you feel now versus usually.

  8. At the doctor's

    Handle a full conversation at the doctor's, symptoms and all.

  9. Currently doing something, presumably in nature

    Say what you're in the middle of doing right now.

  10. Coming from doing things

    Say what you just finished doing.

  11. Fires, darkness, and subordinate clauses

    Talk about lighting a fire, the weather turning, and everyday cottage life.

  12. Have you been to the gym?

    Say whether you have, or haven't, done something, in the Finnish perfect tense.

  13. Tullut, noussut, purrut: the irregular participles

    Say what's already happened, even for Finnish's trickiest verb stems.

  14. That sounds good

    Describe how something felt, sounded, or looked, and say you're into it.

  15. A run, or the run?

    Know exactly which ending an object needs, every time.

  16. I've lived here five years already

    Talk about what you've done, or haven't, using the Finnish perfect tense.

  17. Someone has been here

    Say 'someone,' 'something,' 'nobody,' or 'nothing' with offices and officials.

  18. I lived, I have lived

    Tell which past tense a sentence needs, just from the context.

  19. Getting things done at Kela

    Handle a real call to Kela, the bank, or a government office.

  20. Had Already Done It (Pluskvamperfekti)

    Say what had already happened before something else did.

  21. Big Feelings, Big Nouns (-uus/-yys/-vuus/-vyys)

    Turn everyday adjectives into abstract nouns.

  22. It Is Mine (Possessive Suffixes)

    Say 'my,' 'your,' or 'their' by changing the noun itself, not the adjective.

  23. Hard Consonants in Soft Places

    Get consonant changes right while talking weddings and 'my' this-and-that.

  24. Many jobs, many interviews

    Talk about companies, interviews, and job applications in the plural.

  25. Long words in the plural

    Pluralize trainings, projects, and interviews, and talk about where things go.

  26. Who, which, and what to say after them

    Talk about 'these,' 'those,' and multiple things at once, with matching verbs.

  27. Plural everything: i-monikko in the shops

    Talk about several shops, shelves, or items, wherever they are.

  28. Cheaper, cheapest: comparing prices

    Compare prices and quality, better versus best.

  29. Verb rektio: what the verb demands

    Know which case to use after verbs like 'like,' 'talk about,' or 'pay for.'

  30. käydä, viihtyä, and the alkaa vs aloittaa trap

    Say you visited or enjoyed a place, and start doing something, not just a thing.

Intermediate (B1), 25 lessons

  1. What would you do if...?

    Talk about hypothetical situations and make requests more politely.

  2. That should have been done

    Talk about things that could have happened, but didn't.

  3. Unemployed, happy, quickly

    Describe things with new adjectives, and turn them into adverbs on the fly.

  4. What would you do if you won the lottery?

    Put this chapter's hypotheticals, regrets, and new adjectives into conversation.

  5. Nobody did it

    Describe what happens without saying who did it, Finnish passive style.

  6. It annoys me

    Say what's annoying you, and talk in general terms the way Finns actually speak.

  7. Who does it, and how many

    Name people by what they do, and count more than one of anything.

  8. What people did (and who did it is none of your business)

    Talk about historical events without naming who was responsible.

  9. Has been done, had been done

    Talk about things that had already happened, at different points in the past.

  10. Verbs that need a push (and nouns that flip their lid)

    Know when a verb needs an object, and handle a tricky group of nouns correctly.

  11. Kuinka kauan? Two endings, one answer

    Answer 'how long?' the right way, whether something's finished or still going.

  12. Saying what you think

    Share your opinions and back them up with a few handy little words.

  13. Mentäisiin, the passive conditional

    Make casual 'let's' suggestions, and talk about what would have happened.

  14. Being things: the essive

    Describe a role, state, or moment in time, like 'as a child' or 'on Monday.'

  15. Becoming things: the translative

    Talk about becoming something, or changing state.

  16. Without even trying: -matta/-mättä

    Say someone did one thing without doing another.

  17. The tired man and the fallen tree

    Describe a noun by what already happened to it.

  18. She said she was coming

    Report what someone said or planned to do.

  19. She said she had been there

    Report what already happened, using the right reported-speech forms.

  20. The done deal: passive past participle (-tu/-ty)

    Describe something by what's been done to it, handy for talking renovations.

  21. Happening vs. to be done: -va/-vä and -tava/-tävä

    Talk about what's happening now, versus what needs to be done.

  22. Made by someone: agent participle (-ma/-mä) and the full set

    Say who's doing something, and tell apart Finnish's four participle forms.

  23. While doing things: the -essa/-essä construction

    Describe two things happening at the same time.

  24. After doing things: -tua/-tyä, and the art of doing one thing at a time

    Say what happened right before something else, and describe general activities.

  25. The neighbour who, the thing that: relative clauses with joka and mikä

    Connect ideas with 'which' and 'that,' Finnish style.

Upper intermediate (B2), 24 lessons

  1. Probably: the potential mood

    Hedge a claim the way Finnish news and gossip do, with the potential mood.

  2. lienee and the negative potential

    Sound cautious and non-committal, Finnish-style, even with irregular verbs.

  3. Potential in questions, headlines, and rumour

    Ask a hedged question and make sense of speculative Finnish headlines.

  4. Going somewhere to do something

    Say you're going somewhere to do something.

  5. By doing, without doing

    Say how you did something, or that you did it without doing something else.

  6. On the verge, and putting it all together

    Say someone's about to do something, and pick the right verb form every time.

  7. Making people laugh (and sleepy)

    Say you made someone feel or do something, or had a job done for you.

  8. Pottering, wandering, doing it over and over

    Talk about doing something on and off, the casual way Finns phrase it.

  9. The door opened, by itself

    Describe something changing on its own, or doing something to yourself.

  10. The abstract noun factory

    Turn everyday words into abstract nouns for news, complaints, and interviews.

  11. People and places from thin air

    Name people by their job and places by what happens there.

  12. Collectives, cities, and who lives there

    Name a group of things, a resident, or a type of person, in one word.

  13. Rektio I: elative and illative

    Know which case a verb wants for coming from or going into somewhere.

  14. Rektio II: partitive, ablative, and allative

    Pick the case a verb demands, whether it's about, from, or to someone.

  15. Adjective rektio and full kertaus

    Pair adjectives with the case they call for, and nail every verb-case pairing.

  16. Jotta and vaikka: purpose and pushback

    Say why you're doing something, and concede a point even hypothetically.

  17. Conditions with teeth: jollei, mikäli, kunhan

    Set a condition, formally or casually, in natural Finnish.

  18. Time is a subordinate clause

    Put events in order, precisely, using Finnish's time conjunctions.

  19. She said that, reported statements

    Report what someone said, without shifting the tense the way English would.

  20. The compact way, referatiivirakenne and indirect questions

    Turn a direct quote or question into reported speech, the compact Finnish way.

  21. Asking and ordering, reported requests and commands

    Report a request or a command, and know which form each one needs.

  22. Shared secrets: -han/-hän and -pa/-pä

    Add the little particles that soften a statement or give it some punch.

  23. -kin, -kaan/-kään, and the question particle -ko/-kö

    Say 'also,' 'not even,' or turn a statement into a wondering question.

  24. Register: kirjakieli vs puhekieli, and particles in the wild

    Switch between textbook Finnish and how people actually talk, particles and all.

Questions

How long does it take to learn Finnish?
The US Foreign Service Institute puts Finnish in its "hard languages" group for English speakers, at about 44 weeks (1,100 class hours) of full-time study for working proficiency. A daily lesson of a few minutes will not get you there alone, but it builds the grammar you need to understand what you hear.
Does Vocabbie teach spoken Finnish (puhekieli)?
The course teaches standard written Finnish and points out where everyday speech differs. You can also talk to Vocabbie in Finnish in speaking practice.
Is the Finnish course free?
Yes, two lessons a day are free with no time limit. Pro removes the daily cap.